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Fraction Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply and divide fractions and mixed numbers, get the answer in lowest terms, or turn a decimal into a fraction.

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Fraction homework comes down to four operations and one habit: simplifying at the end. This calculator does both for fractions and mixed numbers, shows the answer as a fraction, a mixed number and a decimal, and turns decimals back into fractions.

How to Use It

  1. Choose Two Fractions or Decimal to Fraction.
  2. For two fractions, pick an Operation, then enter each number: an optional whole part, the numerator on top and the denominator below.
  3. For a decimal, type it in, such as 0.375.
  4. Press Calculate to see the answer in lowest terms, as a mixed number when it’s bigger than 1, and as a decimal.

How It Works

Each operation follows the usual rules for ab\frac{a}{b} and cd\frac{c}{d}:

ab+cd=ad+cbbdab×cd=acbdab÷cd=ab×dc\frac{a}{b} + \frac{c}{d} = \frac{ad + cb}{bd} \qquad \frac{a}{b} \times \frac{c}{d} = \frac{ac}{bd} \qquad \frac{a}{b} \div \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a}{b} \times \frac{d}{c}

Subtraction works like addition with a minus sign. A mixed number is turned into an improper fraction first: 213=732\tfrac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{3}. The answer is then divided through by the greatest common divisor of its numerator and denominator, so it’s in lowest terms.

A decimal becomes its digits over a power of ten, simplified: 0.375=3751000=380.375 = \frac{375}{1000} = \frac{3}{8}. Past 6 decimal places, the calculator finds the simplest fraction that’s extremely close and says so.

Worked Example

Add 1121\tfrac{1}{2} and 2132\tfrac{1}{3}:

32+73=96+146=236=356≈3.8333\frac{3}{2} + \frac{7}{3} = \frac{9}{6} + \frac{14}{6} = \frac{23}{6} = 3\tfrac{5}{6} \approx 3.8333

Tips and Common Mistakes

  • Don’t add denominators. 12+13\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} is 56\frac{5}{6}, not 25\frac{2}{5}.
  • Flip only the second fraction when dividing. Then multiply as usual.
  • Mind the sign of a mixed number. −116-1\tfrac{1}{6} means −76-\frac{7}{6}, so put the minus sign on the whole part.
  • Simplify at the end. Cross-multiplying makes big numbers; the calculator reduces them for you.
  • A denominator can never be 0. Neither can the fraction you divide by.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I add fractions with different denominators?

Rewrite both over a common denominator, add the numerators, then simplify. 1/2 + 1/3 = 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6.

How do I divide fractions?

Multiply the first fraction by the second one flipped upside down. 1/2 ÷ 1/4 = 1/2 × 4/1 = 2.

What does lowest terms mean?

The numerator and denominator have no common factor other than 1. The calculator divides both by their greatest common divisor, so 6/8 becomes 3/4.

How do I enter a mixed number like 2 1/3?

Type 2 in the Whole box, 1 as the numerator and 3 as the denominator. For a negative mixed number, put the minus sign on the whole part.

What is an improper fraction?

One whose numerator is at least as big as its denominator, like 7/6. The calculator also shows it as a mixed number, 1 1/6.

Why does 0.333333333 give 1/3?

Past 6 decimal places, the calculator looks for the simplest fraction that's extremely close, since a long decimal is usually a rounded simple fraction. It tells you when it does this and shows the exact value too.

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