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Unit Converter

Convert length, weight, volume, temperature, area, speed, time, data, pressure, energy, power and angles, with the value in every unit at once.

  • Math
  • Instant Results
  • Works Offline

Science labs work in metric, recipes in cups and road signs in miles. This converter handles twelve kinds of quantity, from length and temperature to data and angles, and shows your value in every unit of that quantity at once, so you can pick whichever you need.

How to Use It

  1. Choose the Quantity, such as Length or Temperature.
  2. Enter the Value and pick the From and To units. Swap Units flips them.
  3. Press Calculate to see the converted value, the conversion factor and a table of the value in every unit.

How It Works

Most conversions are a single multiplication. Every unit has a size relative to a base unit (meters for length, kilograms for weight), so converting means going through that base:

new value=value×size of the from unitsize of the to unit\text{new value} = \vA{\text{value}} \times \frac{\vB{\text{size of the from unit}}}{\vC{\text{size of the to unit}}}

Temperature is the exception, because its scales start at different zeros. The calculator converts through Celsius:

∘F=∘C×95+32K=∘C+273.15{}^\circ\mathrm{F} = {}^\circ\mathrm{C} \times \tfrac{9}{5} + 32 \qquad \mathrm{K} = {}^\circ\mathrm{C} + 273.15

Worked Example

Convert 10 feet to meters. One foot is exactly 0.3048 m:

10 ft×0.3048mft=3.048 m10 \text{ ft} \times 0.3048 \tfrac{\text{m}}{\text{ft}} = 3.048 \text{ m}

And 98.6 °F in Celsius: (98.6−32)×59=37 ∘C(98.6 - 32) \times \tfrac{5}{9} = 37\ {}^\circ\mathrm{C}.

Tips and Common Mistakes

  • Squared and cubed units scale faster. 1 m = 100 cm, but 1 m² = 10,000 cm² and 1 m³ = 1,000,000 cm³.
  • Don’t multiply temperatures. 20 °C is not twice as hot as 10 °C; use the formulas above.
  • Check which ton or gallon. A US gallon is about 3.785 L; a metric ton is 1,000 kg, a US ton 2,000 lb.
  • Write units in your work. Letting units cancel, like ft × m/ft = m, catches an upside-down factor.
  • Mind the digital units. Here 1 KiB is 1,024 bytes; drive labels use 1 KB = 1,000 bytes.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert units by hand?

Multiply by the conversion factor shown under the answer. 10 ft × 0.3048 m per ft = 3.048 m. To go the other way, divide by it.

Why is temperature different?

Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin start at different zero points, so you can't just multiply. °F = °C × 9/5 + 32, and K = °C + 273.15.

Why does a gigabyte show as a GiB?

The digital storage units here are binary: 1 KiB is 1,024 bytes. Drive makers use decimal units, where 1 GB is 1,000,000,000 bytes, which is why a new drive looks smaller than advertised.

Is weight the same as mass?

Strictly, no: mass is in kilograms and weight is a force. In everyday use, and in this converter, "weight" means mass in grams, kilograms, pounds or ounces.

Which ton is a ton?

A metric ton (t) is 1,000 kg. A US ton, also called a short ton, is 2,000 lb, about 907 kg.

What's the fastest way to check an answer?

Look at the table of every unit: a sensible value in a familiar unit is a quick way to catch a slip.

Sources

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